Executive Summary
An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor, and Modem Exynos 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 9110, W920, W930, W1000, Modem 5123, Modem 5300, and Modem 5400. An out-of-bounds write occurs due to a mismatch between the TP-UDHI and UDL values when processing an SMS TP-UD packet.
Quantitative Risk Analysis
Attack Vector Profile
The payload vectors broken down by magnitude impact and ease-of-deployment factor mapping.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HWhat This Means For Your System
Each point below is derived directly from this CVE's CVSS v3.1 vector — not editorial opinion.
Exploitable remotely over the internet — no physical or local access needed.
No special preconditions — the attack is reliably repeatable.
No authentication required — unauthenticated attackers can exploit directly.
No user interaction required — the attacker acts autonomously.
Successful exploitation causes: full data confidentiality breach, complete integrity compromise, total service availability loss.
OsVault Risk Score Methodology
The OsVault composite score is a 5-layer non-linear engine — not a simple weighted average. Each input signal is transformed through mathematically appropriate curves before blending, ensuring that exploitability context overrides raw severity when warranted.
Layer 1 (Technical): CVSS is mapped through a piecewise exponential curve with 4 bands (LOW 0–20, MEDIUM 20–55, HIGH 55–85, CRITICAL 85–100), then multiplied by full CVSS vector decomposition factors for Attack Vector, Complexity, Privileges, and User Interaction.
Layer 2 (Threat): Raw EPSS is passed through a logistic sigmoid (k=40, midpoint=0.05) to maximize discrimination in the decision-relevant range. The result is added to an exploit maturity tier base score (Weaponized: 85, Functional: 55, PoC: 40, Unproven: 18).
Layer 3 (KEV Floor):Any CVE in CISA's catalog receives a hard minimum of 93.0 (Functional) or 97.0 (Weaponized). This ensures confirmed exploitation is never buried by low CVSS scores.
Scores ≥70: patch immediately. 40–69: schedule within current sprint. Below 40: standard maintenance cycle.
CPE Identifiers
Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) names mapped to this advisory by the National Vulnerability Database.
cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_990_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_980_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_850_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1080_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1280_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1330_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1380_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1480_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_1580_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_9110_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_2100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_2200_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_2400_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_2500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:samsung:exynos_w930_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* … 5 additional identifiers unlisted.